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How Mergers & Acquisitions Work

Initial Consultation

Discuss your business goals, transaction structure, and strategic objectives with our experts.

Due Diligence

We conduct legal, financial, and regulatory due diligence to identify risks and opportunities.

Deal Structuring

Transaction documents are drafted and structured to ensure compliance and clarity.

Transaction Closure

The merger or acquisition is completed with required approvals and post-deal compliance.

Mergers & Acquisitions Advisory Services

End-to-end legal, regulatory and strategic advisory for mergers, acquisitions, restructurings and corporate transactions in India.

What are Mergers & Acquisitions?

Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) involve the consolidation, transfer or restructuring of businesses through mergers, acquisitions, demergers, slump sales or share transfers. These transactions help companies grow, enter new markets, optimise operations and achieve long-term strategic objectives.

M&A transactions require careful planning, legal due diligence and regulatory approvals to ensure compliance with Indian corporate and foreign exchange laws.

Why M&A Advisory is Important?

  • Transaction Structuring: Design deals aligned with commercial and tax objectives.
  • Legal & Financial Due Diligence: Identify risks, liabilities and compliance gaps.
  • Regulatory Approvals: Assistance with MCA, NCLT, RBI, SEBI or sectoral authorities.
  • Documentation Support: Drafting and negotiation of share purchase, merger and transfer agreements.
  • Post-Transaction Compliance: Filings, reporting and integration support.

Professional M&A advisory ensures smooth execution, regulatory compliance and protection of stakeholder interests throughout the transaction lifecycle.

Mergers & Acquisitions Advisory

Mergers & Acquisitions Advisory in India

Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) are strategic business transactions where companies combine, acquire, or restructure their operations to achieve growth, expansion, or operational efficiency. M&A plays a key role in Business Setup in India, corporate restructuring, and long-term business strategy.

Lawcify provides end-to-end M&A advisory services to businesses, startups, and investors by handling legal structuring, documentation, regulatory approvals, and post-transaction compliance. Our focus is to ensure clarity, compliance, and smooth execution.

Types of Mergers & Acquisitions

There are different types of M&A transactions depending on business objectives, ownership structure, and industry requirements.

1️⃣ Merger

A merger occurs when two or more companies combine to form a single entity. This helps businesses strengthen market presence, reduce competition, and improve operational efficiency.

2️⃣ Acquisition

An acquisition involves one company purchasing another company or its assets. The acquired company may continue to exist or be absorbed into the acquiring entity.

3️⃣ Demerger / Business Transfer

A demerger or business transfer involves separating a business division into a new or existing entity for focused growth or restructuring.

Legal & Regulatory Aspects of M&A

M&A transactions in India are governed by multiple laws and regulatory authorities. Proper legal compliance is essential to avoid delays, penalties, or disputes.

  • Compliance with the Companies Act, 2013.
  • Approvals from NCLT for mergers and demergers.
  • FEMA and RBI compliance in case of foreign involvement.
  • Stamp duty and taxation considerations.
  • Drafting and review of transaction documents and agreements.

Lawcify ensures that all legal and regulatory requirements are addressed accurately and within timelines.

Mergers & Acquisitions Process

Our M&A advisory process is designed to provide transparency and confidence at every stage of the transaction.

  1. Understanding business goals and transaction objectives.
  2. Structuring the merger or acquisition.
  3. Conducting legal and financial due diligence.
  4. Drafting and negotiating transaction documents.
  5. Obtaining regulatory approvals and completing filings.
  6. Post-transaction compliance and integration support.

Why Choose Lawcify for M&A Advisory?

Lawcify offers practical and legally sound Mergers & Acquisitions advisory backed by deep regulatory knowledge and business understanding. We work closely with promoters, investors, and management teams to ensure smooth and compliant transactions.

  • Experienced professionals in corporate and regulatory laws.
  • End-to-end support from planning to execution.
  • Clear communication and structured process.
  • Trusted advisory partner for growing businesses.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions related to Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A), corporate restructuring, regulatory approvals and how Lawcify supports businesses throughout the transaction lifecycle.

Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) are strategic corporate transactions where two or more companies combine (merger) or one company acquires another (acquisition) to expand operations, enter new markets, achieve growth or improve efficiency.

Companies pursue M&A for reasons such as:

  • Business expansion and market growth
  • Access to new technology or customers
  • Cost reduction and operational efficiency
  • Strategic restructuring or consolidation
  • Investment exit or succession planning

In a merger, two or more companies combine to form a single entity. In an acquisition, one company purchases another company or its assets, and the acquired company may or may not continue to exist independently.

M&A transactions in India are governed by the Companies Act, 2013, rules of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), FEMA and RBI regulations (for foreign involvement), SEBI regulations (for listed companies), and applicable tax laws.

Yes, most mergers, demergers and amalgamations require approval from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). Certain fast-track mergers may follow a simplified approval process.

Due diligence is a detailed review of legal, financial, tax and operational aspects of a company before completing an M&A transaction. It helps identify risks, liabilities and compliance gaps before finalising the deal.

Yes, foreign companies can acquire Indian companies subject to FDI policy, FEMA regulations, sectoral caps and RBI compliance. Proper structuring and regulatory approvals are essential in cross-border M&A.

The timeline depends on transaction complexity, approvals and due diligence. Typically, M&A transactions may take anywhere between 3 to 9 months or longer in complex cases.

Key documents include:

  • Share Purchase or Business Transfer Agreement
  • Scheme of Merger or Amalgamation
  • Valuation reports
  • Board and shareholder resolutions
  • Regulatory filings and disclosures

M&A transactions may involve capital gains tax, stamp duty, GST implications and other tax considerations. Proper tax structuring helps minimise liabilities and ensures compliance with Indian tax laws.

Yes, startups frequently engage in M&A for growth, funding exits, strategic partnerships or consolidation. Startups must ensure compliance with shareholder agreements and regulatory norms.

After completion, post-merger compliances include regulatory filings, integration of operations, updating statutory records, tax registrations and compliance reporting.

Yes, valuation is a critical component of M&A transactions. It ensures fair pricing, regulatory compliance and transparency between parties involved in the transaction.

Lawcify provides comprehensive M&A advisory services including structuring, due diligence, documentation, regulatory approvals and post-transaction compliance. We ensure legally sound, transparent and business-focused execution for smooth corporate transitions.

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